Understanding the Driveway Construction Process: A Step-by-Step Guide

Concrete driveway construction is becoming more popular than an asphalt driveway, and other paving materials. Also known as concrete driveways, they offer different driveway options that make them unique. Here, we'll be explaining what goes into the concrete driveway construction process, the essential steps, and the finishing requirements.

The Concrete Driveway Construction Process

Driveway Construction Process

The contractor needs to appropriately facilitate the concrete driveway construction to achieve the desired quality, finish, driveway surface, and durability. The professional installation and materials used in the building determine the performance and beauty of the concrete driveway. The key steps for proper concrete driveway building are as follows.

1. Proper Subgrade Preparation

The subgrade must be prepared to ensure soil composition and compaction uniformity. Achieving this requirement helps provide adequate support to the loads over the entire driveway. This helps achieve:

• Even concrete slab thickness

• Prevention of cracks in slabs

• Achieving uniform slab thickness

If soft spot areas are found during the preparation, it is recommended that they be replaced with a good material like crushed rock or gravel. A geotechnical engineer must be approached to get a clear picture of the soil conditions and soil properties of the site under consideration. Rammers or vibratory compactors can perform the compaction process.

2. Selection of Proper Concrete Mix

The use of the correct concrete mix avoids random cracking problems. Some of the base material requirements are:

• A 28th-day concrete compressive strength of 4000psi is adequate for most climates.

• Air-entrained concrete (Air content of 5 to 10%) helps improve the durability and workability of concrete.

• A slump value of at most 5 inches is not preferred.

• The majority of the aggregates used in concrete driveway buildings are coarse. They vary in size from ¾ to 1.

High-performance concrete is the best option for driveways prone to high traffic, extreme weather conditions, and chemical exposure. It is slightly more expensive than a standard mix design, but the increased durability and lower maintenance requirements compensate for the extra cost.

3. Placement of Reinforcement

Most light-duty driveways use plain concrete. Concrete and reinforced concrete can provide a solid base and strengthen the driveway's structural integrity. In high-traffic locations, reinforced concrete driveways are the best option. The presence of reinforcement does not prevent cracks. However, the rebars keep the cracks together if they form and prevent further spread. The reinforcement can be placed in a concrete driveway using a wire mesh or a grid pattern.

Blocks can be placed under the rebars to support correctly locating the reinforcement at the center of the concrete driveway. Nowadays, synthetic fibers are gaining popularity as reinforcement because they help prevent shrinkage cracks to a large extent. They are not utilized as structural reinforcement but as secondary reinforcement with primary steel reinforcement.

4. Concrete Placement

The thickness used significantly impacts the concrete driveway's structural capabilities. A concrete driveway's minimum thickness is 4 inches. An increase of 4 to 5 inches boosts structural capacity by 50%, depending on the driveway's standards and requirements. The edges of the concrete driveway are provided with an additional thickness of 1 to 2 inches, as they are mostly subjected to heavy loading.

5. Proper Finishing of Concrete Driveways

Special attention must be given throughout the concrete driveway finishing process since most errors occur due to overworking or operations over bleeding water on the surface. The steps for completing concrete driveways are as follows:

A uniform surface is achieved by striking off excess concrete with a screed,

The concrete is floated with a magnesium bull float or a piece of wood, which helps prevent the buildup of bleeding water.

A broom finish is recommended if no plans are made to apply a smooth or ornamental finish to the surface.

Further finishing with a steel trowel is unnecessary.

It would be preferable if the concrete surface were sealed prematurely so that the bleeding water would not evaporate.

6. Proper Placement of Joints

The use of control joints at appropriate spacing helps to prevent random cracking. The standard spacing for a 4-inch-thick concrete driveway is 10 feet. Random cracks are not a structural failure issue but affect the driveway's beauty.

Avoiding joint patterns with triangular or rectangular sections can prevent random cracks. The control joints must be one-fourth the thickness of the driveway slab. Isolated joints must be provided wherever the driveway meets sidewalks, other pavements, or garage floor slabs. Always plan the joints before beginning the driveway building.

7. Adequate Drainage Facility

Adequate Drainage Facility

An ideal drainage plan for new driveways helps to prevent standing water. Concrete driveway drainage can be provided in two ways:

Sloping the concrete driveways toward the roadway. The side facing existing structures must be at a high elevation.

If sloping is impossible, a drain must be placed at a low spot in the concrete driveway. The water is then diverted away.

8. Adequate Curing

Most concrete driveway construction must include the curing process. Curing is equally vital as the other stages stated above. Once the finishing is complete, the surface must be quickly cured. Curing can be accomplished as follows:

• Liquid Membranes

• Continuous Sprinkling

• Covering with wet blankets

• Covering with Plastic sheets

A 7-day curing period is typically suggested for concrete driveway construction. Negligence during the curing process diminishes strength by 50%. Concrete driveway construction has numerous advantages over traditional driveway construction methods. Concrete driveways also offer additional benefits due to their durability.

Advantages of Concrete Driveway Construction

Concrete, used to build bridges, high-rise buildings, and structures, clearly demonstrates its outstanding properties when utilized as a driveway material

Concrete, used to build bridges, high-rise buildings, and structures, clearly demonstrates its outstanding properties when utilized as a driveway material. The primary benefits of concrete driveway building are:

1. Quality Construction

Most driveway construction provides a first impression. Concrete adds quality to appearance. It provides a clean and professional look.

2. Durability

A well-made and well-maintained concrete driveway can last for decades. Concrete is a superior structural material that can withstand heavy traffic loads, wear and tear, and other climatic exposures. The sole requirement is a well-planned concrete construction for mix design and building joints based on site constraints. This ensures long-term integrity.

3. Offers High Versatility

Concrete driveways are ideal for any landscape design or building plan. They are suitable for residential and traffic use and add to the property's aesthetic value. Concrete driveway installation and the architectural options it provides provide versatility.

4. Less Maintenance

High-durability concrete driveways require less maintenance. Weeds, paver movement, and other issues are rare with concrete driveways, as with other pavement types. Concrete driveways require little or no maintenance. If there is any occurrence of stains over the concrete, there are solutions to remove them easily. The maximum maintenance required is to clean the surface once a year with a suitable stain cleaner, which makes the surface perfectly clean. Concrete driveway construction also suggests applying sealants to protect the surface from stains and other damage.

5. Costs

The initial cost of building a concrete driveway is competitive; however, the need for upkeep affects this cost. A good concrete driveway can last 20 to 25 years with zero maintenance, bringing considerable cost savings over time. This is not true for other driveway-building options.

6. Variety of Options

Concrete driveway construction provides a variety of design options to start with. Depending on the application, a slab look, paver look (stamped concrete), or polished effect (polished concrete) can be obtained. These options give the driveway an authentic appearance.

Maintaining Your New Concrete Driveway

Cleaning & Sealer

Proper driveway maintenance is always a good idea

Proper driveway maintenance is always a good idea. You should inspect for cracks and stains regularly; weather conditions will directly impact it. A new driveway should be resealed every two years. When the finish starts to indicate signs of wear, apply a sealant. Visit your local hardware or supply store. Consult for recommendations. Always adhere to the manufacturer's guidelines while applying sealant.

Remove Stains

Oil, gasoline, grease, and other spills should be cleaned up as soon as possible. These stains can be cleaned with a power washer or cleaning supplies. When power washing, do not use too much power and remove the concrete from the top. I recommend using an EPA-approved cleaning solution.

Avoid Deicing Chemicals

Chemical deicers may cause surface damage to your concrete driveway. These chemical products include ammonium nitrates and sulfates. This may cause harm to the concrete surface. Some chemicals provide deicing without harming the concrete surface. You should avoid using deicers during the first winter after installing your driveway. New concrete is more vulnerable to the damaging effects of salt. Always refer to the product specifications and apply as directed.

Heavy Loads

Although concrete is a long-lasting paving material, residential driveways have limitations. Exercise caution when dealing with heavy vehicles (moving vans, dump trucks, etc.) and massive construction equipment.

Reliable Driveway Construction Contractors You Can Count On

Do you need reliable concrete driveway construction for your home or property? Please reach out to us today! We have years of experience constructing high-quality and durable driveways in Central Texas for years--our satisfied clients can attest to that! We're looking forward to working with you!

2024 Guide to Concrete Driveway Cost: What to Expect When Paying

There are so many benefits to getting a concrete driveway: they add value to your house, are durable and low-maintenance, and their good looks will never fade.

Concrete driveways are ultimately very cost-effective.

But how much does a concrete driveway cost?

It is best to get an in-person quote from a concrete contractor to determine the price of your specific project, but here are the price point breakdowns and how you can determine if your project will cost more or less than a typical driveway.

Factors that Affect the Concrete Driveway Cost

There are factors to consider that affect the total cost of a concrete driveway:

Removal

There are factors to consider that affect the total concrete driveway cost

If your concrete driveway project is a replacement, the contractor must remove the previous driveway. The level of effort for the removal is based on four categories: the depth of the removal, concrete reinforcement, how far the contractor has to travel to dispose of the old concrete, and whether the removal is accessible to equipment or must be done by hand.

Most driveways are poured at a depth of 4 inches and reinforced with rebar. However, a contractor can only determine the exact level of reinforcement once they start the removal process.

Sub Grade

The subgrade is the foundation of a concrete slab and plays a critical role in driveway enforcement. It is compacted and improved natural soil or brought infill to help improve the lifetime of the driveway. If the driveway's subgrade is bad, the contractor will need to remove the base and replace it with a road base.

Reinforcement

The cost of the driveway will depend on the type of reinforcement required. Concrete contractors can use fiber mesh as an additive to the concrete mix, wire mesh to install in the driveway, or individual pieces of metal installed in a strategic pattern called rebar.

Many contractors use fiber mesh and rebar to reinforce the concrete driveways we pour. This gives you the confidence that your driveway is strong enough to survive weight, wear and tear, and the elements.

Forming

The forming of a concrete driveway refers to its shape. If the shape is straightforward, you can expect a normal pricing structure. Some driveways are designed to fit the layout of the yard and require more attention in the forming process. If a special formation is required, the price of the driveway will vary by the form.

Concrete Finish

Concrete finishing needs skilled laborers to give the concrete form and a smooth finish. The size of the job can affect the number of finishers required.

This is also the step in the process where the contractor determines how much concrete is required to complete the job. The cost of the actual concrete has a big impact on the price of the job, whether it is big or small. If the project is under 4 yards, there is typically a short load fee applied to the cost of concrete. If the length of your driveway is short but requires more depth, you will see a varying price in concrete.

Our concrete experts will explain all these options, answer your questions, and then let you decide on which is the best for your property.

What to Expect During the Concrete Driveway Installation Process

Essential guidelines your contractor should follow during installation ensure your concrete driveway looks great for years ahead. The quality of materials and the application's quality mostly depend on how your driveway performs and looks over time. Refer to the following checklist for details on correct construction to help ensure a driveway without issues.

Placing Concrete At The Correct Thickness Level

The thickness of a concrete driveway is the main factor (even more than how strong the concrete is) in determining its structural capacity—Lay concrete with a minimum thickness of 4 inches. Raising the thickness from 4 to 5 inches will increase your concrete cost by about 20%, yet it will also enhance the driveway's load-bearing capacity by almost 50%.

Consider widening the driveway edges by adding 1 or 2 extra inches to give more structural strength to areas where heavy loads are expected. The extended, thickened parts should reach between 4 and 8 inches beyond the edge of the slab.

In some cases, the soil and climate in your region may necessitate a thicker slab for the driveway. Consult a local driveway contractor to receive an expert recommendation.

Rebar & Wire Mesh Reinforcement

Reinforcement will not prevent cracks, but it will help hold them together if they do happen.

Using steel reinforcement will offer additional structural capacity for your driveway. This is especially important if the slab will be exposed to heavy traffic. Reinforcement will not prevent cracks, but it will help hold them together if they do happen.

Concrete reinforcement materials include wire mesh or ½-inch (#4) steel rebar. Wire mesh is typically used for driveways 4 to 5 inches thick, while rebar is generally used when 5 inches or thicker. The bar is arranged in a grid pattern, with each bar spaced roughly 12 inches from the next. In either case, blocks should be used under the reinforcement to keep it centered within the concrete.

Synthetic fibers have also proven beneficial in driveways by reducing shrinkage cracks. However, fibers do not provide structural reinforcement.

A Properly Prepared Subgrade

Regarding soil composition and compaction, consistency is essential for a stable subgrade—one that offers sufficient support, maintains uniform slab thickness, and prevents slab settling and structural cracks. Soft spots, such as gravel or crushed rock, should be replaced with good material. Many western states have expansive soils. Depending on the expansiveness, 2 to 8 inches of crushed rock must be used as subgrade material in these conditions. If you need clarification on the soil characteristics in your area, consult a soil engineer.

Don't tow the concrete on a bone-dry subgrade. Spraying water on the subgrade to moisten it will help keep it from absorbing moisture from the fresh concrete.

Vibration plate compactors and rammers are the most widely used machines for compacting subgrade on residential driveways. Click here to find more information about the different subgrades and subbases used for concrete slabs.

The Correct Concrete Mix

Choosing the proper concrete mix design will significantly affect a concrete driveway's durability and performance.

Why Concrete Driveways are a Wiser Choice than Asphalt

Here are eight key advantages of having a concrete driveway.

1. Lifecycle Expense

Concrete driveways tend to have a much longer lifespan. On average, a concrete driveway's service life is roughly 50-60 percent longer than an asphalt driveway. This means that more frequent maintenance costs often balance out any initial savings from using asphalt. The binder that keeps the asphalt aggregate together can crack, break down, and warp when exposed to UV rays, oxidation, water, and various chemicals.

2. Beauty and Curb Appeal

Although creative design options exist, the standard light gray surface offers considerable curb appeal for many. Colored concrete is ideal for homeowners who prefer a darker surface appearance. Stamped concrete surfaces offer a delightful texture that can often harmonize beautifully with architectural designs. Exposed aggregates offer a highly textured, three-dimensional look.

3. Reaction to Heat and Light

Concrete pavements are cooler, since they absorb less UV radiation than their asphalt counterparts

Concrete pavements are cooler, since they absorb less UV radiation than their asphalt counterparts. Try walking barefoot on both surfaces on a warm day to feel the contrast. Although asphalt absorption is a benefit in the winter, this cold-weather advantage is countered by the consequences of having a hotter driveway in the summer.

Standard concrete's reflectance also reduces lighting requirements. Since asphalt absorbs so much light, a driveway may require about a third more lighting than concrete. With a concrete driveway, energy savings continue to grow over the years.

4. Load-bearing Capacity

Concrete is a solid, non-flexible material supporting heavier loads than asphalt. Since asphalt flexes, trucks or other heavy loads may cause rutting or other damage. In addition to a larger truck, boat, or RV you may own, consider the likelihood of other heavy vehicles driving onto your property.

5. Maintenance Expense

Contraction joints and penetrating sealers can reduce concrete maintenance costs. Clear sealers protect against de-icers and moisture absorption, while contraction joints isolate cracking that occurs as concrete shrinks.

The binder begins to dry out from the day an asphalt drive is installed. To slow this process, periodic seal coating is required. Even with occasional resealing, an asphalt drive usually does not last as long as a concrete one.

6. Surface Characteristics

When a new asphalt driveway is initially installed, it releases evaporative oils that can transfer onto the soles of shoes. Should an oily or corrosive compound get on the asphalt surface, sticky, oily material could track into your home or vehicle. This concern is greater in hot weather. The surface of a concrete driveway is not subject to this kind of dissolution.

7. Environmental Considerations

Since concrete driveways have lower embodied energy costs, they are a more environmentally friendly paving solution. That is, they require less energy overall to produce and place.

On the other hand, a significant amount of energy is necessary to heat hot mix asphalt to the necessary 200-250 degrees Fahrenheit.

Sealcoating an asphalt driveway every 3-5 years consumes more petroleum products. Finally, a driveway that lasts longer consumes less energy through future replacement cycles.

8. Resale Value

Would you put your home on the market at some point? If so, put yourself in the shoes of prospective buyers for a moment. Would you prefer a home with an asphalt or a concrete driveway? A concrete driveway might make it easier to sell your home in the future, and you'll recover a portion of your investment when you do.

How To Maintain Your Existing Driveway

When properly maintained, a concrete driveway requires little maintenance and lasts for decades

When properly maintained, a concrete driveway requires little maintenance and lasts for decades. Let's examine how to maintain this investment properly.

Regular Cleaning

Concrete requires little maintenance if it is kept clean. Cleaning your plain concrete surface mostly requires clearing it of debris and dirt, either with a broom or a leaf blower. To remove stubborn dirt, you can rinse it with a hose or a power washer.

Cleaning instructions will vary based on the type of concrete surface you have.

Here are a few examples:

Stamped concrete: Thoroughly rinse the concrete using a garden hose set to high pressure, scrub it with a push broom and a little dish soap, then rinse it again to ensure all soap residue is removed.

Stained concrete: Use a garden hose on high pressure to thoroughly rinse the concrete, scrub it with a push broom and a little dish soap, and rinse again to remove all soap residue. If outdoors, follow the instructions for stamped concrete.

Reseal When Needed

While resealing your concrete surface is not necessarily required, it is recommended to keep it in the best shape possible for longer. If the concrete is exposed to heavy traffic or weather extremes, follow a regular sealing schedule every two years. Regular resealing protects your concrete from moisture penetration, freeze-thaw conditions, and de-icing chemicals. While you can reseal a driveway yourself, it's recommended that you set up a schedule with your concrete contractor.

Avoid De-Icing Chemicals

It's generally best practice to avoid using these de-icing chemicals on your concrete surface when possible. De-icers can cause surface damage, and products containing ammonium nitrates and ammonium sulfates will attack the concrete's chemical makeup.

Find Out How Much Your Concrete Driveway Costs

We are here to help you make the best decisions for your concrete driveway. We provide estimates so you can better understand the total cost of your upcoming project. If you are interested in a new driveway, call us! We are genuinely eager to get started on your project. Contact us today so that we can start on your quotation.

Our concrete experts can help you select the right options for your budget, timeline, and needs. We want to earn your business for life!

What Is The Best Type Of Driveway to Install for Improved Safety and Aesthetics?

The driveway is an important aspect of any property as it is the first thing people see when approaching your home or business. A driveway will often say volumes about you as an individual and family and the pride and effort you take in the landscape and exterior of your property. So, what is the best type of driveway to install?

Many driveway options are available, and choosing the most fitting one for your lifestyle and property can be difficult. We have listed several driveway alternatives and their advantages and disadvantages to help you decide on your driveway surface solution.

What Is The Best Type Of Driveway to Install?

Asphalt

An asphalt driveway surface will require professional assistance and maintenance

The best choice to protect your property investment should provide safety, aesthetic, and lifespan benefits. An asphalt driveway surface will require professional assistance and maintenance, such as seal coating, every two to three years, but it provides all the mentioned benefits. It's a stable and solid option at affordable rates for property owners.

This option is preferred for winter as it is easy to plow snow and has excellent traction benefits. This makes it a very safe and durable option. The challenge will be to guarantee you hire the best professional for the job. The best asphalt driveway installers provide the best materials and added options to protect your investment.

Sloped and curved driveway designs may challenge this surface type during heavy rainfall. This is remedied by installing professional drainage systems that steer stormwater into safe zones away from buildings and home structures.

Concrete

Among the most durable choices on the market is a concrete driveway surface. Although it offers a rigid and stable surface, it depends on professional installation, high upfront costs, maintenance, and weather conditions. This surface is undoubtedly strong, but heavy use and winter freeze-thaw cycles will lead to severe crackling and potholes.

Durability always depends on how it's used and under what conditions. A driveway with potholes and cracks can be unsafe and unattractive, reducing the overall value of your investment in the long run. It's important to hire a professional to install concrete. Installing it correctly from the start is the best way to ensure it lasts. While concrete might be good for plowing snow, fixing cracks and potholes can get expensive because it requires heavy equipment and labor.

Gravel

A gravel driveway is one of the more cheaper options

When searching for the cheapest driveway surface option, gravel or aggregate may be the way for you. Since you are searching for something durable, you need a surface that you won't have to resurface and is always safe for your guests and family. Although gravel is easy to apply and budget for your plans, there are better options than gravel when seeking a well-finished driveway that will last without heavy maintenance and is sustainable under every weather condition.

This is feasible if you like to do things yourself and live in a hot region year-round. However, we don't recommend gravel for areas that experience harsh winter conditions, such as heavy rain, ice, and snow; drainage must be extremely well-designed, and snow plowing will substantially damage the integrity of the surface. This type of surface makes it hard to develop value for your property investment, and certain Homeowners' Association (HOA) laws or requirements may not allow it in your area.

Pavers

Another highly durable driveway option is the use of paver stones. Although it includes high upfront and maintenance costs, this option does offer durability and great aesthetic benefits. The value of your investment is highly dependent on its maintenance and professional installation.

There may be better surfaces for those living in areas where it snows. Its slippery nature makes it difficult to plow and unsafe. Like other surfaces mentioned previously, we recommend effective stormwater drainage systems and waterproofing, as this prevents rainfall from penetrating your building structure.

This is a highly attractive option due to its aesthetic appeal and strong surface, but it is less attractive for larger driveway projects, as it may run up your budget. Therefore, our professionals recommend combining it with other durable driveway surface options when planning the design and installation.

Oil and Stone

Oil and stone, or chip and tar, is a mix between gravel and a blacktop surface. When the driveway area has been prepped, a coat of hot oil is applied using a special sprayer attachment. Then, natural stone is installed (raked by hand) over the hot oil, creating a bond that holds the stone in place. A roller compacts the stone for more strength. It should be noted that stone driveways have a rough appearance. Some stones do not touch the oil, so there will be movement on the surface. Regular maintenance is needed to keep the stone in the driveway.   

Oil and stone driveways are economical but not the most durable type. The oil coating will probably help them last longer than gravel driveways. However, because the stones often work their way loose, they won't hold up as well as an asphalt surface.

What to Ask Yourself When You Want a New Driveway

There are certain things you need to consider when you are thinking of a new driveway

·How much traffic does the driveway get? The more vehicles that travel across your driveway, the more you should consider durability.

·What size and shape do you want the driveway to be? Installation costs can increase if your driveway is odd or if hilly spots need to be flattened.

·How important is your driveway's appearance? Is a simple concrete or asphalt surface sufficient? Or do you want special features like colored concrete or decorative pavers?

·Do you plan to do it yourself, or do you prefer to hire a contractor? DIY efforts can be time-consuming and are probably best done if you have experience laying driveways and are doing something simple rather than complex.

·What is the climate where you live? The elements impact a driveway, and surface materials vary in durability when exposed to snow, ice, and excessive heat.

·Is this driveway for a residential or commercial property? Commercial properties typically get much more traffic and have other specialty concerns.

Why Is Concrete the Best Type of Driveway?

Cost

The price of installing a concrete driveway is more competitive than that of other materials like interlock pavers.

Low Maintenance

Concrete needs virtually low to no maintenance, which saves both money and time in the long run. It can last over 20 years, and weeds won't grow on the paved area.

Durability

Concrete is known as one of the most durable landscaping materials, capable of withstanding more damage and use than other options. Concrete can absorb all the abuse in high-traffic areas like driveways and front entrances without indicating its frequent use. If concrete is properly installed, it can last 20+ years.

Appearance

Concrete creates a smooth, sleek look (whether regular concrete or exposed aggregate concrete) without frequent maintenance. It's an excellent choice to boost curb appeal and make a strong impression on guests and visitors.

Customizable

You can customize your landscape to your heart's content with a wide range of color palettes and endless pattern, shape, and texture possibilities.

Summer & Winter Friendly

A concrete driveway is considered one of the best types of driveway because of the myriad of benefits it offers

If you have a light-colored concrete surface, it won't get too hot when the summer sun is blazing, which is great for folks who like to go barefoot. In winter, snow can be shoveled off concrete driveways without much trouble.

Ready For A New Driveway? Proper Installation Is Vital

If a friend or neighbor has complained regarding the quality of their driveway, it may need to be installed correctly. That's too bad since a quality installation using top-of-the-line materials is one of the best driveway options.

An unqualified contractor can do many things wrong that will influence the look and performance of your driveway.

We at Shilling Excavation can help you design your ideal driveway. Our crew can help you choose the best driveway materials to ensure that you have a durable, safe, and aesthetically-pleasing driveway.

What Is The Best Type Of Driveway to Install

The driveway is an important aspect of any property as it is the first thing people see when approaching your home or business. A driveway will often say volumes about you as an individual and family and the pride and effort you take in the landscape and exterior of your property. So, what is the best type of driveway to install?

Many driveway options are available, and choosing the most fitting one for your lifestyle and property can be difficult. We have listed several driveway alternatives and their advantages and disadvantages to help you decide on your driveway surface solution.

Asphalt

An asphalt driveway surface will require professional assistance and maintenance

The best choice to protect your property investment should provide safety, aesthetic, and lifespan benefits. An asphalt driveway surface will require professional assistance and maintenance, such as seal coating, every two to three years, but it provides all the mentioned benefits. It's a stable and solid option at affordable rates for property owners.

This option is preferred for winter as it is easy to plow snow and has excellent traction benefits. This makes it a very safe and durable option. The challenge will be to guarantee you hire the best professional for the job. The best asphalt driveway installers provide the best materials and added options to protect your investment.

Sloped and curved driveway designs may challenge this surface type during heavy rainfall. This is remedied by installing professional drainage systems that steer stormwater into safe zones away from buildings and home structures.

Concrete

Among the most durable choices on the market is a concrete driveway surface. Although it offers a rigid and stable surface, it depends on professional installation, high upfront costs, maintenance, and weather conditions. This surface is undoubtedly strong, but heavy use and winter freeze-thaw cycles will lead to severe crackling and potholes.

Durability always depends on how it's used and under what conditions. A driveway with potholes and cracks can be unsafe and unattractive, reducing the overall value of your investment in the long run. It's important to hire a professional to install concrete. Installing it correctly from the start is the best way to ensure it lasts. While concrete might be good for plowing snow, fixing cracks and potholes can get expensive because it requires heavy equipment and labor.

Gravel

A gravel driveway is one of the more cheaper options

When searching for the cheapest driveway surface option, gravel or aggregate may be the way for you. Since you are searching for something durable, you need a surface that you won't have to resurface and is always safe for your guests and family. Although gravel is easy to apply and budget for your plans, there are better options than gravel when seeking a well-finished driveway that will last without heavy maintenance and is sustainable under every weather condition.

This is feasible if you like to do things yourself and live in a hot region year-round. However, we don't recommend gravel for areas that experience harsh winter conditions, such as heavy rain, ice, and snow; drainage must be extremely well-designed, and snow plowing will substantially damage the integrity of the surface. This type of surface makes it hard to develop value for your property investment, and certain Homeowners' Association (HOA) laws or requirements may not allow it in your area.

Pavers

Another highly durable driveway option is the use of paver stones. Although it includes high upfront and maintenance costs, this option does offer durability and great aesthetic benefits. The value of your investment is highly dependent on its maintenance and professional installation.

There may be better surfaces for those living in areas where it snows. Its slippery nature makes it difficult to plow and unsafe. Like other surfaces mentioned previously, we recommend effective stormwater drainage systems and waterproofing, as this prevents rainfall from penetrating your building structure.

This is a highly attractive option due to its aesthetic appeal and strong surface, but it is less attractive for larger driveway projects, as it may run up your budget. Therefore, our professionals recommend combining it with other durable driveway surface options when planning the design and installation.

Oil and Stone

Oil and stone, or chip and tar, is a mix between gravel and a blacktop surface. When the driveway area has been prepped, a coat of hot oil is applied using a special sprayer attachment. Then, natural stone is installed (raked by hand) over the hot oil, creating a bond that holds the stone in place. A roller compacts the stone for more strength. It should be noted that stone driveways have a rough appearance. Some stones do not touch the oil, so there will be movement on the surface. Regular maintenance is needed to keep the stone in the driveway. Bluestone and pea gravel are two (2) popular stone choices on Long Island.     

Oil and stone driveways are economical but not the most durable type. The oil coating will probably help them last longer than gravel driveways. However, because the stones often work their way loose, they won't hold up as well as an asphalt surface.

What to Ask Yourself When You Want a New Driveway

There are certain things you need to consider when you are thinking of a new driveway

·How much traffic does the driveway get? The more vehicles that travel across your driveway, the more you should consider durability.

·What size and shape do you want the driveway to be? Installation costs can increase if your driveway is odd or if hilly spots need to be flattened.

·How important is your driveway's appearance? Is a simple concrete or asphalt surface sufficient? Or do you want special features like colored concrete or decorative pavers?

·Do you plan to do it yourself, or do you prefer to hire a contractor? DIY efforts can be time-consuming and are probably best done if you have experience laying driveways and are doing something simple rather than complex.

·What is the climate where you live? The elements impact a driveway, and surface materials vary in durability when exposed to snow, ice, and excessive heat.

·Is this driveway for a residential or commercial property? Commercial properties typically get much more traffic and have other specialty concerns.

Why Is Concrete the Best Type of Driveway?

Cost

The price of installing a concrete driveway is more competitive than that of other materials like interlock pavers.

Low Maintenance

Concrete needs virtually low to no maintenance, which saves both money and time in the long run. It can last over 20 years, and weeds won't grow on the paved area.

Durability

Concrete is known as one of the most durable landscaping materials, capable of withstanding more damage and use than other options. Concrete can absorb all the abuse in high-traffic areas like driveways and front entrances without indicating its frequent use. If concrete is properly installed, it can last 20+ years.

Appearance

Concrete creates a smooth, sleek look (whether regular concrete or exposed aggregate concrete) without frequent maintenance. It's an excellent choice to boost curb appeal and make a strong impression on guests and visitors.

Customizable

You can customize your landscape to your heart's content with a wide range of color palettes and endless pattern, shape, and texture possibilities.

Summer & Winter Friendly

A concrete driveway is considered one of the best types of driveway because of the myriad of benefits it offers

If you have a light-colored concrete surface, it won't get too hot when the summer sun is blazing, which is great for folks who like to go barefoot. In winter, snow can be shoveled off concrete driveways without much trouble.

Ready For A New Driveway? Proper Installation Is Vital

If a friend or neighbor has complained regarding the quality of their driveway, it may need to be installed correctly. That's too bad since a quality installation using top-of-the-line materials is one of the best driveway options.

An unqualified contractor can do many things wrong that will influence the look and performance of your driveway.

We at Shilling Excavation can help you design your ideal driveway. Our design crew can help you choose the best driveway materials, landscaping options, and lighting to complement your new driveway.

Unveiling the Process of How Is a Driveway Built for Endurance and Appeal

How is a driveway built to be long-lasting and improve your home's curb appeal? It is a craft that involves more than pouring concrete or asphalt on the ground. Driveways are your property's first remarks, the first step. In short, the welcome mat for your guests. As a result, the structure must exhibit enough durability and longevity. It also increases your home's curb appeal. Let us now discuss how the processes change a bare land into a unique distinction for your home.

What Is a Driveway and Why It Matters

A driveway is a structural element of the architecture and functionality of your home. It goes much beyond the area where you park your car. Your driveway needs to be something pleasant to your eye when you look at the front of your house. Then, it needs to be sturdy enough to withstand decades of use and the effects of weather conditions.

house driveway

How Is a Driveway Built: A Step-by-Step Guide

There are various stages involved in installing a driveway. All stages are essential to the paved area's ultimate functionality and unique design appearance. An outline of each driveway construction stage is provided below. The list also includes pertinent priorities to take into account: 

planning a driveway
  1. Design and Planning: How your driveway will look is determined at this point. Start with designing a layout that integrates nicely with the architecture of your home. Also, make sure the design meets your functional needs. This includes considering factors such as the size, shape, and materials used.
  2. Excavation and Grading: After the plan is established, then it is time to get the site ready. This involves excavating to the required depth and grading the area to ensure a proper slope for water drainage. The aim here is to create a stable and level base that avoids water pooling, which can cause damage over time.
  3. Base Layer Installation: A robust base layer is the foundation of a durable driveway. In this step, materials like gravel or crushed stone are laid out and compacted. The base material's thickness and composition might change to ensure that it can support the weight of cars without moving or sinking. This depends on the kind of soil and the anticipated load on the driveway.
  4. Material Application: A distinct application procedure is needed for each surface material placed on top of the base layer. For example, when pouring and leveling concrete, asphalt must be spread uniformly and compacted. Conversely, pavers must be individually put and aligned. Careful attention to detail is necessary to guarantee a consistent surface.
  5. Finishing Touches: The final touches are what give the driveway its character and enhance its functionality. This can include sealing the surface to protect against weather and wear. It adds decorative edges or borders for aesthetic appeal. It also implements landscaping elements that complement the driveway's design.

Exploring the Foundation of a Quality Driveway

Is a Driveway Part of Foundation: Integrating Stability and Design

When building a driveway, one can ask, “Is a driveway part of the foundation?” The question concerns the terminology of a general driveway and one related to construction. The unknown fact was that the house’s base and the driveway’s base are connected in several ways. It gives them dual functional and decoration purposes. 

Key Elements of a Durable and Attractive Driveway

essentials for durable and attractive driveway

What Makes a Good Driveway: Materials and Methods

Have you ever thought about what makes a good driveway? A personal driveway is all about specially thought-over planning. It is about materials selection and strict adherence to design and construction techniques. This is to ensure that it is the best driveway in terms of volume, appearance, and life expectancy. 

Maintaining Your Driveway for Longevity and Aesthetics

Preserving Your Investment: Tips for Driveway Upkeep

A driveway is something you can use for a long time if you take very good care of it and make sure that it remains in good shape. By doing this, not only will your yard look perfect, but it will also increase the curb appeal of your home. Below are some vital tips to keep your driveway in top condition:

The Everlasting Outcome of a Properly Constructed Driveway

A driveway that is both functional and eye-catching contributes an exclusive appeal to your home. It typifies sturdiness, adaptability, and loveliness, with each building material showcasing its distinctiveness. The aesthetic and practical nature of a driveway that has been properly constructed can greatly improve the value of your house.

To add or improve a parking lot, you should seek professional assistance. Shilling Excavation understands how to take full advantage of the capabilities of your plot using quality materials combined with accurate construction methods. Therefore, this approach will guarantee a long-lasting pavement in front of your dwelling, enhancing the significance of having a well-thought-out driveway that fits your property’s general aesthetic and purpose.

Driveway Construction Experts: 6 Crucial Questions to Ask Before Starting Your Project

When you're installing a new driveway, swapping out an old one, or fixing up an existing one, it's essential to be patient and hire the best driveway construction experts in your local area.

Opting for the lowest price can lead to higher costs down the road. You should look for a mix of high quality, reasonable pricing, and reliability. Here are some of the factors you need to consider when looking for driveway construction experts.

What to Consider When Hiring Driveway Construction Experts

Experience

While looking for driveway concrete services, look for driveway construction experts with at least five years of experience. These businesses are better positioned to offer quality, reliable, and consistent work. Experienced contractors have more practical knowledge within the field. Plus, they have had the opportunity to build a verifiable work history and a loyal client base.

Driveway construction experts can create a durable concrete driveway for you.

The proof is in the portfolio. A contractor's compilation of completed projects and customer referrals will help you understand their services and how well they execute them. If your project involves demolition or specialized concrete treatments, ensure they've done those things on prior jobs. Ask for this material early in the conversation.

The Quote

There are plenty of concrete companies, and they will always provide a free quote for your project. Do not decide on the price alone. The cheapest price can be expensive in the long run.

A land preparation company should show professionalism and quality service.

After a thorough discussion of the project details and a complete review of the estimate, choose the driveway construction experts that provides a good balance of quality and price within your budget.

What are the Concrete Services that Dependable Driveway Construction Experts Should Offer?

Construction and Repair of Concrete Driveways

A good concrete contractor will help you get the most bang for your buck. Your existing driveway could look bad but still have decades of serviceable life with just a few repairs or resurfacing, or it may need total replacement. A redesign may be necessary. Your driveway construction experts should have the skills and expertise to help you determine the best course to achieve the best solution.

Decorative Concrete Services

Contemporary concrete driveways offer a wide range of color and texture treatments. While these upgrades add to the project cost, they also give your home a fresh look. If you're interested in decorative concrete options, let your driveway construction experts know before you meet with them. They can show you all available colors and patterns and work with you to create the look you want.

Concrete Resurfacing

Concrete resurfacing should be offered by your potential driveway construction experts.

Resurfacing may be a viable solution if your driveway is cracked or surfaces imperfect. Resurfacing a concrete driveway costs about half the price of total replacement, and the repair could add decades to the driveway's life. Consult your contractor to see if resurfacing may be an option for your driveway.

Questions To Ask Your Driveway Construction Experts

What Driveway Problems Do You Cover?

Heavy traffic, moisture, and the usual wear can create problems for a home's driveway. When hiring driveway construction experts, ensure they're built to deal with these top issues.

Standing Water – This can be caused by poor drainage and improper driveway installation. A few puddles may seem like a small problem, but the water can seep into the concrete and cause it to degrade.

This degradation can lead to cracks or, worse, potholes. Standing water is a breeding ground for disease-causing bacteria and an attractive nesting place for mosquitoes. They should be dealt with immediately to ensure the safety of the driveway.

Potholes – When the weather is cool and water has seeped into the inner layer weather conditions, the concrete may expand, pushing out and damaging the material. Plus, pressure from vehicles that drive over those vulnerable areas can cause them to degrade further.

When the asphalt finally cracks, it'll leave a deep and nasty dip on a driveway. Over time, a resident's vehicle may be damaged with busted suspension systems, scuffed undercarriage, or tire issues.

Cracks – Some cracks look unsightly. Others may lead to structural problems in a driveway or cause concrete or asphalt to crumble. Like potholes, cracks often develop during cold weather, when water infiltrates a driveway and expands. As such, they need to be dealt with as soon as possible before they develop into something worse.

How Much Experience Do You Have in Installing and Repairing Driveways?

Ask your potential driveway construction experts if they specialize in driveway paving, repair, and maintenance. This way, you know you're working with people who use tried and tested techniques. You can verify their answers by checking their website or online business listings for additional information.

Are You Licensed and Insured?

Always ask for a license that proves they are legally allowed to practice in your area. This assures you that their team has received proper training and education in installing and repairing pavement.

It would be best if you also looked for insurance to protect you from possible damages that may occur during the project, like injuries and property damage.

How Will You Do the Installation?

Flatwork, as you know, is more complex than pouring concrete and calling it a day. An experienced driveway contractor knows the right techniques and machinery to ensure the material is set properly. Your driveway construction experts should take you through their process, from pouring the concrete to adding aesthetic finishes (if your project requires it).

How Long Will the Driveway Last?

A contractor who knows their flatwork should understand that although some concrete or asphalt materials last a long time, they won't last a lifetime. They should provide a timeline on when the exterior space will need reinstallation of concrete or asphalt.

Can You Work with My Budget and Schedule?

When you've shortlisted some driveway construction experts, cut that list down to one by asking about this critical concern. You've already asked about the project cost, but now it's time to see if the driveway contractor will negotiate.

The right contractor will be able to see the future benefits of working with one home builder. It may mean a more reliable source of revenue because more projects could come in. Once the contractor agrees to your budget, ask the next critical concern: delivery schedule.

Your driveway construction experts should be insured and licensed.

Most home builders work on a tight deadline, and you must know if the contractor can be on time. Delays not only cost money; they cost you your reputation with clients. You know you'll have the right driveway contractor when you get a definite answer to meeting your schedule.

Every home-building project contributes more than just profit for your business. It's also an opportunity to showcase what your company can do, from the homes' beauty and stability to the perfection and durability of the driveways and sidewalks.

Choosing The Right Driveway Construction Experts

It's time to decide after interviewing several contractors and reviewing their proposals. The best driveway construction experts will be the one that proves capable of completing your project within the necessary timeframe within your budget. More than one may fit that description. Extra points go to the one with the best personal referrals, outstanding customer service, a faster time to completion, a lower price, or whatever other factors matter most to you.

Do you need reliable driveway construction experts that really deliver? Please give us a call today!